What is a penectomy surgery?

A penectomy is the surgical removal of the penis, either partially or completely. This procedure is typically performed as a treatment for penile cancer, severe trauma, or other medical conditions that necessitate the removal of the penis.

There are different types of penectomy surgeries depending on the extent of removal required. These include:

1. Partial penectomy: In this procedure, only a portion of the penis is removed. The exact amount removed depends on the size and location of the tumor or condition that requires treatment.

2. Total penectomy: This involves the complete removal of the entire penis. It may include removal of the root of the penis and nearby lymph nodes if necessary.

3. Subtotal or radical penectomy: This procedure involves the removal of the entire penis, as well as adjacent tissues and lymph nodes, to ensure the elimination of cancerous cells.

The surgery itself involves making an incision to access the penis and removing the affected area as needed. The surgeon will take precautions to minimize bleeding and preserve surrounding structures, such as the urinary tract and urethra, to maintain urinary function.

After a penectomy, patients will no longer have a functional penis. This can have significant physical and psychological effects. To address these concerns, reconstructive surgeries such as phalloplasty (construction of a new penis) or scrotoplasty (creation of a scrotum) may be options for some patients.

Recovery from penectomy surgery varies depending on the extent of the procedure and individual factors. It may involve some pain or discomfort initially, as well as a temporary urinary catheter to assist with urination. Rehabilitation and support services, including counseling and therapy, are often available to help patients cope with the emotional and psychological aspects of the surgery.

It's important to note that decisions regarding penectomy surgery should be made in consultation with medical professionals who can provide personalized advice based on the specific medical condition and individual circumstances.